Voltage stabilizer

Function generator

Cathode ray oscilloscope

Radio frequency generator

0.2 V - 0.3 V

0.4 V - 0.5 V

0.6 V - 0.7 V

0.8 V - 0.9 V

23750 Ohm - 26250 Ohm

24700 Ohm - 27300 Ohm

25650 Ohm - 28350 Ohm

22400 Ohm - 33600 Ohm

Lower atomic number

Resistance is very low

Doping percentage is more

Valance electrons are two only

Minority carriers in two materials are neutralised

Electron in N material is drifted to positive terminal

Holes in P material attracted to negative terminal

Electrons and holes are attracted towards supply terminals