Double the throw

Half of the throw

Equal to the throw

4 times of throw

Sequence of power stroke occurrence

Sequence of suction stroke occurrence

Sequence of compression stroke occurrence

Sequence of exhaust stroke occurrence

To measure pressure

To measure temperature

To measure volume

To measure heat

Hand cranking

Electric motor cranking

Compressed air cranking

Gasoline engine cranking

Small engine

LMV engine

Heavy vehicles

Stationary engine